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Gweta reNjodzi dzeKuvaka Pedyo neni Ibaraki

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Kushambadza 1 *

Njodzi dzekuvaka muIbaraki: Nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, kukura kwesainzi muguta, uye kudiwa kwezvivakwa Rubatsiro rwenyanzvi mune zvematongerwo enyika

Ibaraki Prefecture, chikamu chedunhu reKantō muJapan uye musha wevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2.8, ine indasitiri yekuvaka ine simba inotsigirwa nesimba rayo remaindasitiri nenzvimbo dzayo dzakarongeka. Mabasa makuru anosanganisira kuvaka zvivakwa zvetekinoroji yepamusoro uye zvekutsvagisa muTsukuba Science City (mayunivhesiti, marabhoritari, mapaki ekuvandudza), mapurojekiti makuru emaindasitiri muHitachi neKashima (mafekitori, zviteshi zvengarava, mafekitori esimbi/makemikari), kuvandudzwa kwemaguta muMito (guta guru redunhu), kugadziriswa kwekudengenyeka kwenyika mudunhu rese, zvivakwa zvekurima (magreenhouse, matura ekumaruwa), uye kuvandudzwa kwezvekufambisa (migwagwa mikuru, zviteshi zvengarava, kuwedzera njanji). Chikamu ichi chine vashandi zviuru zvevanhu, kusanganisira hunyanzvi hwemabasa, vashandi, uye vazhinji vanodzidzira mabasa ehunyanzvi vekune dzimwe nyika nevashandi vane hunyanzvi.

Pasinei nemitemo yenyika pasi peMutemo weIndustrial Safety and Health Act neConstruction Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, kuvaka kuri pakati pemaindasitiri ane njodzi huru muIbaraki. Data reMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) neIbaraki Labor Bureau rinoratidza kuti kuvaka kuri kukonzera kufa nekukuvara munzvimbo dzebasa mudunhu iri, nekudonha kubva pakakwirira, zviitiko zvinokonzereswa netsaona dzemuchina, tsaona dzemichina yakakura, kudonha kwemugero, uye kusangana kwenzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kuri pachena. Nzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri (Kashima, Hitachi), mabasa emumaguta marefu (Tsukuba/Mito), uye kuvaka kwekurima kumaruwa zvinowedzera njodzi dzakasiyana-siyana. Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vanotarisana nekuonekwa kwakanyanya, zvichienderana nemafambiro enyika ekuwedzera kwenyaya dzevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika mukuvaka.

Kana kushaya hanya kwevashandirwi—kusadzivirira zvakanaka/kusadzivirira kuwa, kusaongorora njodzi dzemichina yemaindasitiri, kudzidziswa kusina kukwana, midziyo isina kunaka, kana nguva yekukurumidzira—zvikakonzera kukuvara, vakakuvadzwa kana mhuri dzinogona kukumbira rubatsiro rweInishuwarenzi yeAccident Compensation yeVashandi (rōsai hoken) uye kutevera kukuvara kwevanhu vanobhadhariswa vashandirwi/vakondirakiti nekuda kwekutyora mitemo yekuchengetedza (安全配慮義務違反). Gweta re **tsaona dzekuvaka muIbaraki** rakakosha kuti rifambe muIbaraki Labor Standards Inspection Offices (Mito, Tsukuba, Hitachi, Kashima, nezvimwewo), kugadzirisa matambudziko emaindasitiri/maguta, uye kuwana muripo wakanyanya.

Mufananidzo unotsanangura: Nzvimbo yekuvaka maindasitiri muKashima kana kuti muHitachi, Ibaraki—michina yakawanda uye mabasa echiteshi zvinogadzira nzvimbo dzine njodzi huru. (Mufananidzo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa)

Kushambadza 2 *

Njodzi Dzakajairika Dzekuvaka uye Kukuvara Kunochinja Hupenyu muIbaraki Prefecture

Njodzi dzekuvaka muIbaraki dzinowanzo ratidza mamiriro eindasitiri, emaguta, uye ekumaruwa:

Kudonha kubva pakakwirira (mapuranga, matenga, mipendero isina kuchengetedzwa muTsukuba refu-refu kana mafekitori emaindasitiri)
Zviitiko zvekurohwa (zvinhu zvakadonha, mitoro yecrane inotenderedzwa, mota munzvimbo dzakabatikana dzeKashima/Hitachi)
Njodzi huru dzemichina (makireni, ma excavator, forklifts) mumafekitori, zviteshi zvezvikepe, kana zvivakwa zvesainzi muguta
Mugero/kucherwa kwevhu kunodonha panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemaguta kana basa rekuvaka zvivakwa zvekumaruwa
Kubatwa nemagetsi kana kubata waya/makemikari aripo mukugadzirisa maindasitiri
Kutsvedza/kudonha panzvimbo dzakanyorova, dzine matope, kana dzisina kuenzana (mvura inonaya pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, nzvimbo dzekumaruwa)
Njodzi dzemotokari/fekitori pamigwagwa mikuru kana nzvimbo dzekuvaka dziri pedyo nemota
Kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya uye kushushikana kwenguva refu kubva pakubata nemaoko mumapurojekiti makuru

Kukuvara kunowanzo sanganisira kukuvadzwa kudiki kusvika kune njodzi huru: kukuvara kweuropi (TBIs), kukuvara kwemusana kunokonzera kuoma mitezo, kuchekwa kwemapfupa, kutyoka mapfupa akawanda, kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya, kukuvara kwemukati, uye matambudziko emapfupa nemapfupa kwenguva refu. Kufa kunowanzo sanganisira kudonha, kupwanywa, kana zviitiko zvemuchina. Kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa senge PTSD kunowanzoitika mushure mezviitiko zvakakomba. Mari yekurapwa - kurapwa paUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital, Mito Saiseikai General Hospital, Hitachi General Hospital, kana nzvimbo dzemunharaunda - pamwe nekuvandudzwa, kuvhiyiwa, uye michina inochinjika inogona kusvika mamiriyoni eyen, zvichiwedzerwa nekurasikirwa nemihoro uye mitengo yakakwira yekurarama munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri.

Rōsai hoken inobhadhara mari yekurapwa, mari yekubatsira kwenguva pfupi yekuremara (60-80% yekutsiva muhoro), penjeni yekuremara, uye mari yevanopona pamhosva dzakasimbiswa, asi kazhinji haisanganisiri kurwadziwa/kutambura kwakazara (慰謝料) kana mari yese yakarasika. **Gweta retsaona dzekuvaka riri pedyo neni muIbaraki** rinoongorora zvirevo zveRōsai pamwe chete + zvehurumende kuti riwane kupora kwakazara.

Kushambadza 3 *

Muripo weVashandi muJapan uye Nei Nyanzvi dzeIbaraki Dzichikosha

Inishuwarenzi yeKuripa Mari yeVashandi yeNjodzi (rōsai hoken), inotongwa neIndustrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act, inovhara vashandi vese (kusanganisira vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika) nekuda kwekukuvara kubasa, kurwara, uye tsaona dzekufamba netsoka. Mabhenefiti anosanganisira mari yese yekurapwa, muripo wechinguvana, penjeni yevakaremara/vakapona, uye mari yese. Zvikumbiro zvinoendeswa kuIbaraki Labor Standards Inspection Offices (Mito, Tsukuba, Hitachi, Kashima, Tsuchiura, Koga, nezvimwewo), uye zvikumbiro zvinogoneka kumatare ebvunzo.

Rōsai anopa mari shoma yepamutemo—kunze kwekunge mari yakazara kana yakawandisa yakarasika. Vakabatwa nemhosva vanogona kuendesa nyaya dzakasiyana kumatare edzimhosva vachipokana nevashandirwi/vanoita mabasa ekuchengetedza, vachida mari yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinoda kuratidza kushaya hanya, kunyanya munyaya dzemaindasitiri kana dzepamusoro-soro, uye kuunganidza humbowo (mifananidzo, zvapupu, zvinyorwa).

Magweta eRōsai ari kuIbaraki anopa:

Kubvunzana kwekutanga kwemahara (foni, LINE, Zoom, kana kuonana nemunhu)
Rutsigiro rwekukumbira/kukwidza nyaya dzeRōsai kune vane magiredhi epamusoro ekuremara
Kugadzirira nyaya dzematare edzimhosva dzinopesana nevashandirwi kana mapato echitatu
Kuunganidzwa kwehumbowo uye kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi (nyanzvi dzezvekurapa, dzeinjiniya, dzezvekuchengetedza)
Kubhadhara kwenguva pfupi uye kuronga mari kwenguva refu

Makambani ane mukurumbira anosanganisira magweta anobva kuDanjo/Konuma Law Office, Mizuto Sho Law Office), Tsukuba Park Law Office (inobata nyaya dzevashandi/tsaona), nyanzvi dzemunzvimbo yeHitachi, mahofisi emutemo weindasitiri muKashima, uye macheni enyika akaita seVeryBest Law Offices kana Bright Law Firm ine Ibaraki outreach—akawanda achipa rutsigiro rwemitauro yakawanda kuvashandi vekune dzimwe nyika uye mazano emahara mudunhu rese.

Kushambadza 4 *

Matanho Akakosha Mushure mekukuvara Kwekuvaka muIbaraki Prefecture

Kana vakakuvara panzvimbo yeIbaraki:

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza — Shandisa rubatsiro rwekutanga panzvimbo, wozobva waenda kuchipatara/A&E; chengeta zvinyorwa zvese—magwaro ekutanga anotsigira chitupa cheRōsai.
Taura chiitiko — Zivisai mukuru/mukondirakita; iva nechokwadi chekuti tsaona dzanyorwa uye dzinonyorwa kana dzakakomba (Labor Standards Office inogona kuferefeta).
Nyora zvakakwana — Tora mifananidzo yekukuvara, nzvimbo yechiitiko, zvikanganiso zvemidziyo, matambudziko ePPE, mamiriro emaindasitiri/maguta; unganidza zvapupu zvaungataure nazvo.
Dzivisa kutaura nguva isati yakwana — Kuramba kubvunzurudzwa kwakanyorwa kweinishuwarenzi/mushandirwi pasina gweta—kubvumidzwa kwekutanga kunogona kuderedza zvikumbiro.
Bata gweta nekukurumidza — Muganho wemakore matatu ekukumbira rubatsiro kubva kuvanhu (kubva pakuziva); nguva yekupedzisira yerōsai inoshanda. Makambani mazhinji eIbaraki anopa mazano emahara kuburikidza nefoni/LINE uye kushanya kumba/chipatara, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzekumaruwa/dzemaindasitiri.
Deredza midhiya yemagariro evanhu — Zvinyorwa zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kune veinishuwarenzi kana kumatare edzimhosva.

Ita chiito nekukurumidza—humbowo (mifananidzo, magwaro) hunogona kunyangarika nekukurumidza panzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dziri kushanda. Gweta re **tsaona dzekuvaka riri pedyo neni muIbaraki** rinotanga kuferefeta nekukasika, kazhinji richivandudza mhedzisiro yevakaremara uye richiwana muripo wekuwedzera wevashandirwi.

Kushambadza 5 *

Maonero eKuripa Mari uye Kusarudza Gweta reNyanzvi yeNjodzi dzeKuvaka muIbaraki

Mari dzinopihwa neRōsai dzinovhara mari dzekurapa, kutsiva mihoro, penjeni yevakaremara/vakapona, uye mari yakawanda. Kumhan'ara kumatare edzimhosva kunowedzera mari yekurapa (inowanzova ¥1-10 miriyoni+ kune varwere vakakomba), mari yakarasika, uye kutarisirwa mune ramangwana—zvingangoita mamiriyoni eyen kune vakakuvara zvakanyanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri dzine mari yakawanda yekurarama. Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vanokodzera zvizere, kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvemitauro/tsika zvichiratidza zvinodiwa nemitauro miviri.

Pakutsvaga **gweta renjodzi dzekuvaka riri pedyo neni Ibaraki**, tanga nekutsvaga zvinotevera:

Rōsai/hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa njodzi dzevashandi (kwete tsika dzehurumende)
Ruzivo nezvezvikumbiro zvemaindasitiri, zvetekinoroji yepamusoro, uye zvine chekuita nekudzoreredza
Kubvunzana mahara uye muripo wezviri pachena (kazhinji zvinongoitika zvega zvezvipo zvevanhu)
Mahofisi makuru muMito, Tsukuba, Hitachi, Kashima, kana kuti kuparidzira vanhu mudunhu rese
Rutsigiro rweChirungu/mitauro yakawanda kune vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika
Ongororo dzakanaka uye masangano emabhawa

Kana wakakuvara panzvimbo yekuvaka yeIbaraki, tsvaga mazano nekukurumidza—makambani mazhinji anopa mhinduro dzezuva rimwe chete kuburikidza nefoni kana online. Rubatsiro rwepamutemo rwekutanga runovimbisa kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwerōsai, kuzvidavirira kwevashandirwi, uye kupora kwakanyanya, zvichibvumira kutarisa pakupora uku uchiwana rutsigiro nekururamisira kwakakodzera pasi pehurongwa hwekudzivirira hweJapan.

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Kushambadza 6 *