Gweta reNjodzi dzeKuvaka Pedyo neni Kantō
Tsvaga paWebhusaiti uchitsvaga zvimwe zviwanikwa
Njodzi dzekuvaka muKantō: Kuwanda kwevanhu mumaguta, mapurazi marefu, uye mapurojekiti ezvivakwa zvinoda rutsigiro rwemutemo rwenyanzvi
Dunhu reKantō—rinosanganisira Tokyo, Kanagawa (Yokohama, Kawasaki), Saitama, Chiba, Gunma, Tochigi, neIbaraki—ndiro musimboti wehupfumi hweJapan uye ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzekuvaka dzinonyanya kushanda pasi rose. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinotungamira zvinosanganisira mahofisi marefu/dzimba dzekugara pakati peTokyo, kugadziridzwa kweYokohama Minato Mirai, dzimba/nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzemuSaitama neChiba, zvivakwa zvikuru (kuwedzera kweTokyo Outer Ring Road, kugadzirira kweChuo Shinkansen, kuvandudzwa kwenhandare yendege yeNarita/Haneda), kugadziriswa kwepasi (zvidzidzo zvepashure pa2011), uye zvivakwa zvemaindasitiri/zvekurima mumatunhu ekuchamhembe (Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki). Chikamu ichi chine mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, kusanganisira hunyanzvi hwemabasa, vashandi, uye vazhinji vanodzidzira mabasa ehunyanzvi vekune dzimwe nyika nevashandi vane hunyanzvi.
Pasinei nemitemo yakasimba pasi peMutemo weIndustrial Safety and Health Act neConstruction Occupational Safety and Health Regulations, kuvaka kunogara kuri pakati pemaindasitiri ane njodzi huru muKantō. Ruzivo rweMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) runoratidza kuti kuvaka kwacho kwakonzera 30% yevakafa munzvimbo dzebasa munyika mumakore achangopfuura, Kantō ichipa chikamu chikuru nekuda kwehukuru hwayo. Kudonha kubva pakakwirira (basa repamusoro), zviitiko zvekurohwa (makireni emumaguta/zvinhu), tsaona dzemichina mikuru, kudonha kwemugero, uye kusangana kwemotokari/midziyo mumaguta ndizvo zvinonyanya kuoneka. Matunhu ekuchamhembe anowedzera njodzi dzechando/chando munguva yechando. Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vanotarisana nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwekukuvara, zvichiratidza mafambiro enyika ezviitiko zvekunze zvinopfuura 1,100 zvine chekuita nekuvaka pagore.
Kana kusangwarira kwevashandirwi—kusashanda zvakanaka, dziviriro isina kukwana pakudonha, kudzidziswa kusina kukwana, michina isina kunaka, nguva yekumhanyisa, kana kutadza kupa PPE yakakodzera—zvichikonzera kukuvara, vakakuvadzwa kana mhuri dzinogona kukumbira rubatsiro rweInishuwarenzi yeVashandi yeKubhadhariswa Kwenjodzi (rōsai hoken) uye kutevera kukuvara kwevanhu kune vashandirwi/vakondirakiti nekuda kwekutyora mitemo yekuchengetedza (安全配慮義務違反). Gweta re **tsaona dzekuvaka muKantō** rakakosha kuti rifambe mumahofisi akawanda eLabor Standards Inspection mudunhu iri, kugadzirisa misiyano yemaguta/kumaruwa, uye kuwana muripo wakanyanya mumatunhu ese.
Mufananidzo unotsanangura: Kuvakwa kwezvivako zvirefu pakati peTokyo, mudunhu reKantō—kuwanda kwevanhu mumaguta uye mabasa akakwirira zvinogadzira dzimwe dzenjodzi huru dzekudonha muJapan. (Mufananidzo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa)
Njodzi Dzinowanzoitwa Pakuvaka Uye Kukuvara Kunochinja Hupenyu Mudunhu reKantō
Njodzi dzekuvaka muKantō dzinosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo asi dzine maitiro akafanana:
- Kudonha kubva pakakwirira (mapuranga, matenga, mipendero isina kudzivirirwa pazvivakwa zvakakwirira muTokyo/Yokohama)
- Zviitiko zvekurohwa (zvinhu zvakadonha, mitoro yecrane inotenderedzwa, mota dziri munzvimbo dzakamanikana dzemaguta)
- Njodzi huru dzemichina (makireni, ma excavator, ma pillar driver) panguva yekuvaka zvivakwa kana basa rema high stairs
- Kucherwa kwemugero/gomba kunodonha muzvirongwa zvekuvandudza maguta kana zvemadhorobha
- Kubatwa nemagetsi kana kubata waya dzinoshanda panguva yekugadzirisa
- Kutsvedza/kudonha panzvimbo dzakanyorova, dzine matope, kana dzine chando (mvura inonaya pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muChiba/Kanagawa, sinou yechando muGunma/Tochigi)
- Njodzi dzemotokari/fekitori mumigwagwa yakabatikana kana munzvimbo dzekuvaka dziri pedyo nemota
- Kushanda nesimba zvakanyanya uye kushushikana kwenguva refu kubva pakubata nemaoko mumapurojekiti makuru
Kukuvara kunowanzo sanganisira kukuvadzwa kudiki kusvika kune njodzi huru: kukuvara kweuropi (TBIs), kukuvara kwemusana kunokonzera kuoma mitezo, kuchekwa kwemapfupa, kutyoka mapfupa akawanda, kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya, kukuvara kwemukati, uye matambudziko emapfupa nemapfupa kwenguva refu. Kufa kunowanzo sanganisira kudonha, kupwanywa, kana zviitiko zvemuchina. Kukuvadzwa kwepfungwa senge PTSD kunowanzoitika mushure mezviitiko zvakakomba. Mari yekurapwa - kurapwa muzvipatara zvikuru senge University of Tokyo Hospital, Yokohama City University Hospital, Jichi Medical University Hospital (Tochigi), kana nzvimbo dzemunharaunda - pamwe nekuvandudzwa, kuvhiyiwa, uye michina inochinjika inogona kusvika mamiriyoni eyen, zvichiwedzerwa nekurasikirwa nemihoro uye mitengo yakakwira yekurarama munharaunda iyi.
Rōsai hoken inobhadhara mari yekurapwa, mari yekubatsira kwenguva pfupi yekuremara (60-80% yekutsiva muhoro), penjeni yekuremara, uye mari yevanopona pamhosva dzakasimbiswa, asi kazhinji haisanganisiri kurwadziwa/kutambura kwakazara (慰謝料) kana mari yese yakarasika. Gweta re **tsaona dzekuvaka riri pedyo neni muKantō** rinoongorora zvirevo zveRōsai + zvehurumende kuti riwane kupora kwakazara.
Muripo weVashandi muJapan uye Nei Nyanzvi dzeKantō Dzichikosha
Inishuwarenzi yeKubhadhariswa Kwengozi dzeVashandi (rōsai hoken), inotongwa neIndustrial Accident Compensation Insurance Act, inovhara vashandi vese (kusanganisira vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika) nekuda kwekukuvara kubasa, kurwara, uye tsaona dzekufamba netsoka. Mabhenefiti anosanganisira mari yese yekurapwa, muripo wechinguvana, penjeni yekuremara/vapukunyuki, uye mari yese. Zvikumbiro zvinoendeswa kumahofisi eLabor Standards Inspection muKantō yese (Tokyo Chuo, Yokohama, Saitama, Chiba, Utsunomiya, Maebashi, Mito, nezvimwewo), uye zvikumbiro zvinogoneka kumakomiti ebvunzo.
Rōsai anopa mari shoma yepamutemo—kusasanganisa mari yakazara kana yakawandisa yakarasika. Vakabatwa nemhosva vanogona kuendesa nyaya dzakasiyana kumatare edzimhosva vachipokana nevashandirwi/vanoita mabasa ekuchengetedza, vachida mari yekuwedzera. Izvi zvinoda kuratidza kushaya hanya, kunyanya munyaya dzematunhu marefu, dzemaguta, kana dzenzvimbo dzekutora zvinhu, uye kuunganidza humbowo (mifananidzo, zvapupu, zvinyorwa).
Magweta eRōsai ari kuKantō anopa:
- Kubvunzana kwekutanga kwemahara (foni, LINE, Zoom, kana kuonana nemunhu)
- Rutsigiro rwekukumbira/kukwidza nyaya dzeRōsai rwemagiredhi epamusoro ekuremara
- Kugadzirira nyaya dzematare edzimhosva dzinopesana nevashandirwi kana mapato echitatu
- Kuunganidzwa kwehumbowo uye kubatanidzwa kwenyanzvi (nyanzvi dzezvekurapa, dzeinjiniya, dzezvekuchengetedza)
- Kubhadhara kwenguva pfupi uye kuronga mari kwenguva refu
Makambani ane mukurumbira anosanganisira nyanzvi dziri muTokyo (semuenzaniso, Komatsu Law Firm, Asano Sōgō, Linkx Law Office) dzine nzvimbo yeKantō-wide, mahofisi eYokohama Rōsai Bengoshi, Saitama Labor Accident Law practices, Chiba Sōgō Law Offices, uye macheni enyika akaita seBright Law Firm kana VeryBest Law Offices—akawanda anopa rutsigiro rwemitauro yakawanda kuvashandi vekune dzimwe nyika uye mazano emahara mumatunhu ese.
Matanho Akakosha Mushure mekukuvara Kwekuvaka muKantō Region
Kana akakuvara panzvimbo yeKantō:
- Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza — Shandisa rubatsiro rwekutanga panzvimbo, wozobva waenda kuchipatara/A&E; chengeta zvinyorwa zvese—magwaro ekutanga anotsigira chitupa cheRōsai.
- Taura chiitiko — Zivisai mukuru/mukondirakita; iva nechokwadi chekuti tsaona dzanyorwa uye dzinonyorwa kana dzakakomba (Labor Standards Office inogona kuferefeta).
- Nyora zvakakwana — Tora mifananidzo yekukuvara, nzvimbo yechiitiko, zvikanganiso zvemidziyo, matambudziko ePPE, mamiriro emumaguta/mvura; unganidza zvapupu zvaungataure nazvo.
- Dzivisa kutaura nguva isati yakwana — Kuramba kubvunzurudzwa kwakanyorwa kweinishuwarenzi/mushandirwi pasina gweta—kubvumidzwa kwekutanga kunogona kuderedza zvikumbiro.
- Bata gweta nekukurumidza — Muganho wemakore matatu ekukumbira rubatsiro kubva kuvanhu (kubva pakuziva); nguva yekupedzisira yerōsai inoshanda. Makambani mazhinji eKantō anopa mazano emahara kuburikidza nefoni/LINE uye kushanya kumba/chipatara, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzemaguta/kumaruwa.
- Deredza midhiya yemagariro evanhu — Zvinyorwa zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kune veinishuwarenzi kana kumatare edzimhosva.
Ita chiito nekukurumidza—humbowo (mifananidzo, magwaro) hunogona kunyangarika nekukurumidza munzvimbo dzakabatikana dzemaguta. Gweta re **tsaona dzekuvaka riri pedyo neni muKantō** rinotanga kuferefeta nekukurumidza, kazhinji richivandudza mhedzisiro yekuremara uye kuwana imwe muripo wevashandirwi.
Maonero eKuripa Mari uye Kusarudza Gweta reNyanzvi reNjodzi dzekuvaka muKantō
Mari dzinopihwa neRōsai dzinovhara mari dzekurapa, kutsiva mihoro, penjeni yevakaremara/vakapona, uye mari yakawanda. Kumhan'ara kumatare edzimhosva kunowedzera mari yekurapa (inowanzova ¥1-10 miriyoni+ kune varwere vakakomba), mari yakarasika, uye kutarisirwa mune ramangwana—zvingangoita mamiriyoni eyen kune vakakuvara zvakanyanya, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeKantō dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vanokodzera zvizere, kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi zvemitauro/tsika zvichiratidza zvinodiwa nemitauro miviri.
Pakutsvaga **gweta renjodzi dzekuvaka riri pedyo neni Kantō**, tanga nekutsvaga zvinotevera:
- Rōsai/hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa njodzi dzevashandi (kwete tsika dzehurumende)
- Ruzivo rwezvikumbiro zvine chekuita nezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, zvemaguta, uye zvekugadzirisa
- Kubvunzana mahara uye muripo wezviri pachena (kazhinji zvinongoitika zvega zvezvipo zvevanhu)
- Mahofisi makuru muTokyo, Yokohama, Saitama, Chiba, kana kuti kuparidzira vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana
- Rutsigiro rweChirungu/mitauro yakawanda kune vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika
- Ongororo dzakanaka uye masangano emabhawa
Kana wakakuvara panzvimbo yekuvaka yeKantō, tsvaga mazano nekukurumidza—makambani mazhinji anopa mhinduro dzezuva rimwe chete kuburikidza nefoni kana online. Rubatsiro rwepamutemo rwekutanga runovimbisa kugadziriswa kwakakodzera kwerōsai, kuzvidavirira kwevashandirwi, uye kupora kwakanyanya, zvichibvumira kutarisa pakupora uku uchiwana rutsigiro nekururamisira kwakakodzera pasi pehurongwa hwekudzivirira hweJapan.
