Hyper Japan Mutambo Shogi (yeJapan Chess) Workshops 2025
Hyper Japan Mutambo Shogi (yeJapan Chess) Workshops 2025
Mutambo weHyper Japan 2025, wakaitwa kubva munaChikunguru 18 kusvika 20 kuOlympia Zviitiko muLondon, ndiyo mhemberero huru yeUK yetsika dzechiJapan, ichikwevera zviuru kuti zvione musanganiswa wayo wekudya, mhizha, mitambo, nemitambo yechinyakare. Pakati pezvipo zvayo zvinomira pane Shogi (Japanese Chess) Masterclass, musangano wemaoko uchisuma vatori vechikamu kudzika kweshogi, mutambo webhodhi weJapan unonyanya kufarirwa, unowanzofananidzwa neWestern chess asi unosiyaniswa nemakanika akasiyana semadonhwe ezvimedu. Ichitungamirwa nevarairidzi vane ruzivo, vangangove vakabatana nemasangano akaita seJapan Shogi Association, iyi masterclass inobata vatambi nevatambi vepakati, ichipa kunyura kunokwikwidza mumutambo unoremekedzwa sechimiro chehunyanzvi muJapan, pamwe chete netsika dzetsika semitambo yetii uye ikebana. Vatori vechikamu vachawana unyanzvi hunoshanda, mazano ekugadzirisa, uye kukoshesa kwetsika kwebasa re shogi munhaka yeJapan, vachisiya nechivimbo kutamba uye kuongorora mutambo mberi.
Zvauchadzidza
Iyo Shogi Masterclass paHyper Japan 2025 inopa sumo yakazara kune shogi, kupa vatori vechikamu hunyanzvi hwekutamba uye kukoshesa kuoma kwayo. Iwe uchadzidza mitemo yeshogi, inoridzwa pa9 × 9 bhodhi ine zvidimbu makumi maviri pamutambi, kusanganisira mambo, rook, bhishopi, vakuru vegoridhe, vakuru vesirivheri, mauto, mapfumo, uye mapani. Kusiyana neWestern chess, shogi inobvumira zvidimbu zvakatorwa kuti "zvidonhe" mubhodhi sechikamu chemasimba ako, makanika iwe wauchazogona kuburikidza neyakatungamirwa maitiro. Wekishopu inovhara mafambisirwo ezvimedu, sekuti mambo anofambisa sikweya imwe munzira ipi neipi, midzimu inofamba yakatambarara kana yakatwasuka, uye mabhishopi achifamba diagonal, pamwe chete nemirau yakasarudzika yekusimudzira uko zvidimbu zvakawanda zvinowana hunyanzvi hwakawedzerwa mumitsara mitatu yekupedzisira yeanopikisa. Iwe unozoongorora ekutanga nzira dzekuvhura, kusanganisira kugadzira "nhare" kuchengetedza mambo wako, uye kurwisa maumbirwo senge kufambira mberi pawn nerutsigiro kana bhishopi. Kirasi inosuma pfungwa dzehungwaru setsume-shogi (checkmate puzzles), ichikudzidzisa kuziva maitiro ekutarisa uye kuverenga mafambiro zvinobudirira. Iwe unozodzidzawo kukosha kwetsika yeshogi, kubatana kwayo kune samurai zano, uye mukurumbira wayo wemazuva ano kuburikidza nenhamba dzakaita saYoshiharu Habu uye Sota Fujii. Pakupera, vatori vechikamu vachatamba mutambo uzere, vachishandisa nzira dzakadzidzwa, uye vanogamuchira gwara rekuvandudza kuburikidza nemapuratifomu epamhepo nemakirabhu emuno.
Chidzidzo Chimiro
Iyo Shogi Masterclass, inogara ingangoita 1.5 kumaawa e2, yakarongedzwa zvine hungwaru kuti ienzanise dzidziso yedzidziso, maoko-pakuita, uye tsika yemagariro, kuve nechokwadi chinobatika uye chinowanikwa chiitiko kune vese vatori vechikamu. Chirongwa chinotanga ne 15-minute sumo yenhoroondo ye shogi uye kukosha kwetsika, yakapihwa nemudzidzisi, anogona kutora ruzivo kubva kune nyanzvi dzeshogi denderedzwa kana masangano emunharaunda seLondon Shogi Club. Ichi chikamu chinoratidza kwakabva shogi, kushanduka kwayo kubva kumutambo weIndia chaturanga, uye chimiro chayo sechirongwa chehunyanzvi uye chehunyanzvi muJapan, zvichigadzira danho rekudzidza kunoshanda.
Kutevera sumo, murayiridzi anoita 20-miniti kuratidzwa kweshogi fundamentals. Vachishandisa bhodhi guru rekuratidzira, vanotsanangura iyo 9 × 9 grid, kuiswa kwechidimbu, uye mitemo yekufamba. Chidimbu chega-chega—mambo, rook, bhishopi, mukuru mukuru wegoridhe, mukuru mukuru wesirivheri, murwi, pfumo, uye chidhori—chinosumwa nekanji kacho nemafambiro acho. Semuenzaniso, pfumo rinoenda kumberi chero nhamba yemakwere, nepo knight ichisvetuka mune L-chimiro asi kumberi chete. Mudzidzisi anosimbisa mutemo we "kudonha", uko zvidimbu zvakabatwa zvinogona kudzoserwa, uye anotsanangura nzvimbo dzekusimudzira (mitsetse mitatu yekupedzisira yeanopikisa) apo zvidimbu zvakaita sepawn zvinova "tokin," kuwana kufamba-kufanana namambo. Zvishandiso zvinoonekwa, zvakaita semadhayagiramu kana purojekita yedhijitari, jekesa makanika aya kune vanotanga vasina kujairana nemitambo yakaita sechess.
Wekishopu inobva yachinja kuenda kuchikamu chemaminitsi makumi matatu chinotungamirirwa, apo vatori vechikamu vanopatsanurwa kuita zvikwata zvidiki kana vaviri vaviri kuti vaone kutariswa kwemunhu. Mumwe nomumwe anotora chikamu anogamuchira shogi seti, uye murayiridzi anovatungamirira kuburikidza nekugadzirisa bhodhi: pawns pamutsara wechitatu, rooks uye mabhishopi pane wechipiri, uye zvimwe zvidimbu pamutsara wokutanga, namambo ari pakati. Vatori vechikamu vanodzidzira kufambisa zvidimbu vari pasi pekutariswa, vachitarisa pane zviri pamutemo mafambiro uye maitiro ekutanga, sekutora chidimbu chemupikisi kana kudonhedza chidimbu chakabatwa zvine hungwaru. Mudzidzisi anosuma zviri nyore tsume-shogi puzzles, kazhinji imwe- kana matatu-yekufamba-famba chekimate matambudziko, kukudziridza kuzivikanwa kwemaitiro. Semuenzaniso, unogona kudzidzira kudonhedza pawn kuisa mambo weanopikisa kana kufambisa mukuru wesirivheri kuti avhare nzira yekutiza. Mhinduro inopihwa kugadzirisa kukanganisa, senge madonhwe asiri pamutemo (semuenzaniso, kuisa pawn mukoramu ine isina kusimudzirwa pawn yatovepo).
Maminitsi makumi maviri neshanu anotevera akatsaurirwa kutamba mutambo mupfupi kana mutambo wakaremara, apo vanotanga vanotarisana nemudzidzisi kana anozvipira ane chidimbu chakanakira (semuenzaniso, mutambi akasimba anotanga asina rook). Izvi zvinobvumira vatori vechikamu kuti vashandise mitemo yakadzidzwa mumutambo chaiwo wemutambo, vachiona kuyerera kwemasimba ekurwisa kweshogi nekudzivirira. Mudzidzisi anotenderera, achipa mazano ekugadzirisa, zvakadai sekuvaka nhare yekudzivirira kana kubatanidza zvidimbu zvekurwisa pamipendero yebhodhi. Vatori vechikamu vanokurudzirwa kuti vaedze madonhwe, vachidzidza kuti kudonha kwabhishopi ane nguva yakanaka kunogona sei kuchinja simba. Chikamu chemutambo chinosimudzira mhepo ine upenyu, inodyidzana, vatori vechikamu vanowanzoseka pamusoro pemafambiro akachenjera kana kutorwa kusingatarisirwi.
Chikamu chinopera nekupeta-maminetsi e15, kusanganisira mini-hurukuro pamusoro pebasa retsika reshogi uye kuti ungaenderera sei kudzidza. Mudzidzisi anogona kugovera nyaya dzevatambi vane mukurumbira vakaita saSota Fujii, ane mazita masere makuru e shogi, kana kukurukura kuvapo kweshogi muJapan yemazuva ano, zvakadai seTendo Cherry Blossom Festival's human shogi match. Vatori vechikamu vanogashira gwaro rine mitemo yakakosha, zviwanikwa zvinokurudzirwa, uye ruzivo rwekujoinha makirabhu emuno shogi kana mapuratifomu epamhepo seLishogi. Chikamu cheQ&A chinobvumira vanopinda kujekesa kusahadzika, senge nuances yekusimudzira kana kudonhedza zvirambidzo. Wekishopu inopera nemukana wekusarudza mufananidzo nemaseti eshogi, ichikurudzira vatori vechikamu kugovera ruzivo rwavo paHyper Japan. Chimiro chacho chine hushamwari, hachidi ruzivo rwekare, uye chakakodzera makore gumi zvichikwira, nevana vadiki vanoda kutariswa nevakuru. Tikiti rekuwedzera rinodiwa padivi pekubvumidzwa kwemutambo, kuve nechokwadi chekuwana iyi yakasarudzika masterclass.
Zvishandiso Zvakashandiswa
Wekishopu inopa zvese zvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzidza pasina musono. Vatori vechikamu vanoshandisa yakajairwa shogi seti, ine 9 × 9 yemapuranga kana epurasitiki bhodhi ine 81 masikweya uye 40 pentagon-yakaita zvidimbu (20 pamutambi). Zvidimbu, zvinowanzogadzirwa nemapuranga kana epurasitiki, zvakanyorwa nekanji mavara anoratidza rudzi rwavo (eg, 王 for king, 飛 for rook) uye mavara matsvuku ematunhu akasimudzirwa (eg, 龍 for promoted rook). Kune vanotanga, mamwe maseti anogona kusanganisira mavara echiRungu kana magadzirirwo ezvimedu zvekuMadokero (semuenzaniso, mifananidzo yabhishopi) kubatsira kuzivikanwa. Bhodhi yekuratidzira, ingave yemuviri kana yekufungidzira, inoshandiswa patsananguro dzekutanga, ine zvidimbu zvakakura zvekuonekwa. Vatori vechikamu vanogamuchira zvinyorwa zvekupfupisa mitemo, kufamba kwezvidimbu, uye mazano ekutanga, pamwe chete nerondedzero yezviwanikwa zvepamhepo uye makirabhu emuno shogi. Zviyereso zvenguva zvingangopihwa zvemitambo yekudzidzira kutevedzera kutamba kwemakwikwi, kunyangwe zvisinganyanyi kumanikidzirwa mumamiriro ekudzidza. Zvese zvinhu zvinopihwa neHyper Japan, kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kune vese vanopinda.
YouTube Channel
Kuti uenderere mberi nerwendo rwako rweshogi, YouTube chiteshi "Shogi Harbour" inopa zvidzidzo zvakanakisa, tsananguro yemutambo, uye njere kubva kuna Karolina Styczyńska, wekutanga asiri wekuJapan nyanzvi shogi mutambi. Shanyira chiteshi chavo pa https://www.youtube.com/@ShogiHarbour kune vanotanga-hushamwari zvemukati uye nzira dzepamberi.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeShogi
Shogi, anozivikanwa seJapan chess, mutambo webhodhi wevatambi vaviri une nzvimbo inoremekedzwa mutsika dzeJapan, kazhinji uchienzaniswa nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare senge haiku uye mhemberero dzetii. Mabviro ayo anodzokera kumutambo wekare weIndia chaturanga, wakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu, izvo zvakapawo kuWestern chess, Chinese xiangqi, nemimwe mitambo yemazano. Chaturanga ingangosvika kuJapan kuburikidza neChina kana Korea panguva yeNara (6-710), ichishanduka kuita mafomu ekutanga saHeian shogi. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi794 kana rechi15, shogi yakatora chimiro chayo chemazuva ano, ichibatanidza mutemo wakasiyana we "donhwe", zvichibvumira zvidimbu zvakatorwa kuti zvidzoserwe, zvichida zvakafemerwa nemamercenaries achichinja mativi mufeudal Japan. Mutemo uyu, wakatanga kucherechedzwa muzana remakore rechi16, unosiyanisa shogi kubva kune dzimwe chess akasiyana, kuderedza kudhirowa uye kuwedzera tactical kudzika.
Munguva yeEdo nguva (1603-1868), shogi yakabudirira pasi pekutonga kweTokugawa shogunate, iyo yakatsigira iemoto system yakatarisana nemhuri nhatu: Ōhashi (mukuru uye bazi) uye Itō. Mhuri idzi dzaidzora nyanzvi shogi, ine mazita akaita seMeijin ari nhaka. Kudzoreredzwa kweMeiji muna 1868 kwakabvisa hurongwa uhu, zvichitungamira mukuumbwa kweTokyo Shogi Federation muna 1924, yakazotumidza zita reJapan Shogi Association (JSA), iyo yakavandudza chiitiko chehunyanzvi. Iyo JSA yakaunza dan ranking system, uko vatambi vanofambira mberi kubva pa4-dan kusvika 9-dan, uye yakamisa mikuru yemazita seRyūō neMeijin, ichiri ine mukurumbira nhasi.
Kukosha kwetsika kwaShogi kwakakura sezvo kwakava chishandiso chekufunga kwehungwaru, nhoroondo yakabatana nekudzidziswa kwemasamurai kwemaitiro echiuto. Kuoma kwemutambo, kunoda kufanoona uye kuchinjika nekuda kwemutemo wekudonha, kwakaita kuti ive inoremekedzwa kutsvaga kwehungwaru. Muzana ramakore re20th, shogi akawana kukwezva kukuru kuburikidza nenhepfenyuro uye kusimuka kwevatambi vane hunyanzvi vakaita saYoshiharu Habu, uyo mu1996 akava wekutanga kubata mazita manomwe makuru panguva imwe chete (ikozvino masere ane zita reEiō). Pesvedzero yaHabu, padivi penyeredzi dzemazuva ano saSota Fujii, uyo akawana zvakafanana muna 2023, akakurudzira kuvandudzwa kweshogi, kunyanya pakati pevatambi vadiki.
Mutambo uyu unotambwa pa9 × 9 bhodhi ine zvidimbu makumi maviri pamutambi, imwe neimwe iine chaiyo mafambiro uye kusimudzira kugona. Chinangwa ndechekutarisa mambo weanopikisa (tsumi), ne "oute" (cheki) inoratidza kutyisidzira. Kusiyana ne chess, mutemo wekudonha we shogi unobvumira zvidimbu zvakatorwa kuti zviiswe pane chero nzvimbo isina munhu, zvichienderana nezvirambidzo (semuenzaniso, hapana madonhwe epawn ekukurumidza kutarisa). Iyi makanika, yakasanganiswa nenzvimbo dzekusimudzira, inogadzira mutambo une simba apo kusakosha kwezvinhu kusingaite sarudzo pane chess, zvichiita kuti kudzoka kugoneke.
Shogi's tsika tsoka inotambanukira kupfuura mutambo wekutamba. Tendo City muYamagata Prefecture, hubhu yekugadzira shogi piece kubva panguva yeEdo, yakasarudzwa sechinyakare craft centre muna 1996. Guta regore reguta Cherry Blossom Festival rinosanganisira "shogi yevanhu," apo vatambi vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechinyakare vanoita sezvidimbu, tsika yakafuridzirwa nemitambo yekunze yaToyotomi Hideyoshi muzana remakore rechi16. Shogi anopesvedzerawo dzidzo, aine zvirongwa zvakaita se “Mhuka Shogi” achisuma vana kushanduro dzakareruka kuti vagadzire kufunga kwakadzama.
Mumakore achangopfuura, shogi yakagamuchira tekinoroji, ine AI-inofambiswa nesoftware inovandudza kudzidziswa nekuongorora. Yoshiharu Habu anocherekedza kuti yemazuva ano shogi software, yakavakirwa payakavhurika-sosi kufambira mberi, inoongorora zviuru zvezvinzvimbo, inosimudzira hurongwa hwekutamba. Mapuratifomu epamhepo seLishogi akabatanidza shogi, achikurudzira nharaunda dzepasirese. Pasinei nekuoma kwayo, shogi musanganiswa wetsika uye hutsva huri kuramba huchifadza vatambi pasi rose, kusimbisa chimiro chayo sehupfumi hwetsika nehungwaru.
