Hyper Japan Mutambo weJapan Mask Kuita maworkshops 2025
Hyper Japan Mutambo weJapan Mask Kuita maworkshops 2025
Mutambo weHyper Japan 2025, unoitika kubva munaChikunguru 18 kusvika 20 kuOlympia Zviitiko muLondon, ndiyo mhemberero huru yeUK yetsika dzechiJapan. Inokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi vanoda kuongorora tsika dzeJapan dzakapfuma, maitiro echizvino-zvino, uye hunyanzvi hwekubika. Pakati pezvipo zvakasiyana-siyana, iyo yeJapan Mask-Kugadzira Masterclass inomira pachena semukana wakasarudzika wekuita nehunyanzvi hwekare hwekugadzira masiki echiJapan echinyakare, akabatana netsika dzetsika seNoh theatre neShinto tsika. Iyi workshop yemaoko, inotungamirwa nevane hunyanzvi, inonyudza vatori vechikamu muhunyanzvi hwekuita uye kukosha kwetsika dzekugadzira masiki. Vanopinda vanowana hunyanzvi hunoshanda, nzwisiso yakadzama yenhaka yeJapan, uye mukana wekugadzira yavo masiki sechinhu chinobatika chekuchengeta.
Zvauchadzidza
YeJapan Mask-Kugadzira Masterclass paHyper Japan 2025 inopa sumo yakazara kune hunyanzvi hwekugadzira masiki echinyakare echiJapan, ichitarisa masitaera anoshandiswa muNoh theatre uye mamwe maitirwo etsika. Vatori vechikamu vanozodzidza maitiro ekutanga ekugadzira masiki, akadzika midzi mumazana emakore maitiro anosanganisa hunyanzvi, zvekunamata, uye nehunyanzvi hwekuita. Wekishopu inosimbisa kugadzira vhezheni yakapfava yeNoh mask, senge iconic Ko-omote (inoratidza mukadzi wechidiki) kana stylized Hannya (inomiririra dhimoni rechikadzi rine godo), rakagadzirirwa vanotanga. Iwe unozogona kuita basa rekuveza mask kubva pabhuroka rimwe rehuni, kazhinji hinoki (cypress yeJapan), inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo zviyo uye kusimba. Murayiridzi achakutungamirira kuburikidza nekugadzira huni kuti utore mazwi akajeka anotsanangura Noh masks, ayo akagadzirirwa kushandura chitarisiko zvichienderana nemwenje uye kona yemusoro wemuiti.
Iwe unozodzidza kushandisa echinyakare maturusi ekuveza, senge chisel uye gouges, kuveza masikirwo emasiki, achitarisa pakuwana yakatsetseka contours uye inotaura ruzivo. Musangano unovhara kugadzirirwa kwemuenzaniso wevhu, unoshanda sepurani yekugadzira kuveza, zvichikubatsira kuona dhizaini yekupedzisira. Vatori vechikamu vanozoongororawo mashandisirwo egofun, chigadziko chichena chakagadzirwa kubva paupfu oyster mateko uye neglue yemhuka, izvo zvinopa Noh masks siginecha yavo yakacheneruka kupera. Iwe unozodzidzira maitiro ekupenda uchishandisa mineral-based watercolors kuti uwedzere mavara akapfava, senge tsvuku yemiromo kana goridhe yezvinhu zvemweya, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mask inopindirana neyechinyakare aesthetics. Kirasi inosimbisa chiyero pakati pemazvo nehunyanzvi, ichikudzidzisa maitiro ekugadzira chiso chakatsiga chinoratidzika sechine simba mukuita.
Kupfuura hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, iyo masterclass inoongorora kukosha kwetsika uye pamweya kwemasiki eJapan. Iwe uchadzidza kuti masiki haasati achingovawo ezvigadzirwa asi zvinhu zvinoyera muNoh theatre netsika dzechiShinto, kubatanidza mavara kana vamwari. Mudzidzisi anotsanangura zvinomiririra kuseri kwemasiki dhizaini, senge serene elegance yeKo-omote kana kurwadzisa kutaura kwaHannya, kuratidza manzwiro akaita segodo kana kusuwa. Vatori vechikamu vanozoongorora mashandisirwo emasiki mumitambo yekutaura nganonyorwa dzakaoma kunzwisisa, nekurereka kwemusoro kusinganzwisisike kushandura kutaura kunoonekwa. Musangano uyu unosumawo pfungwa ye "tewaza" (tekiniki yemaoko), ichiratidza hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hunotsanangura tsika dzechiJapan dzehunyanzvi.
Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unozowana nzwisiso munhoroondo yekugadzira-masiki, kusanganisira kushanduka kwayo kubva kutsika dzetsika kuenda pakuita kwayo mutsika dzechiJapan dzazvino. Kirasi inovhara misimboti yedhizaini, ichikudzidzisa maitiro ekugadzirisa echinyakare mapatani ekugadzira yakasarudzika mask uchiremekedza huchokwadi hwetsika. Vatori vechikamu vanozodzidza kukoshesa iyo minimalist aesthetic yeJapan art, uko yega yega yakavezwa uye brashistroke inoshanda chinangwa. Pakupera kwechikamu, iwe unenge wagadzira diki,-yakakodzera masiki uye wawana nzwisiso yekutanga kukosha kwayo kwetsika, ichikushongedza iwe kuti uongorore kugadzira mask kana kubatanidza hunyanzvi uhu mune zvimwe zvekugadzira zvinhu.
Chidzidzo Chimiro
Iyo yeJapan Mask-Kugadzira Masterclass yakarongedzerwa sechikamu cheawa-2, inopihwa kakawanda panguva yeHyper Japan Mutambo wekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvakasiyana. Chikamu chega chega chakagadzirirwa kuti chiwanikwe kune vanotanga uku uchipa hudzamu hwakakwana kuti ubatanidze avo vane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Musangano wacho unotanga nesumo yemaminiti 15, apo murayiridzi, sezvingabvira inyanzvi yemhizha yakarovedzwa ine unyanzvi mumabasa oumhizha echiJapan, anopa muchidimbu nhoroondo yokugadzira masiki nebasa rayo mumitambo yemitambo yeNoh neShinto. Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira mienzaniso inooneka yemasiki emifananidzo, akadai saKo-omote naHannya, kuratidza manzwiro avo uye ekufananidzira.
Maminitsi makumi matatu anotevera anotarisa pakuratidzira kwemaoko. Mudzidzisi anoratidza maitiro ekuveza, kutanga nebhokisi rehuni yehinoki uye muenzaniso wevhu. Vanoratidza mashandisirwo ezvisero kuumba huni, vachisimbisa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mitsetse yakatsetseka uye chimiro chechiso. Vatori vechikamu vanocherekedza mashandisirwo egofun uye mineral pigments, vachidzidza nzira yekupedza yakakwenenzverwa. Chiratidziro ichi chinodyidzana, chinobvumira vanenge varipo kubvunza mibvunzo uye kuongorora maturusi ari pedyo.
Nheyo yemusangano, inogara maminetsi makumi matanhatu, yakatsaurirwa kune inotungamirwa maitiro. Vatori vechikamu vanopihwa pre-yakagadzirirwa hinoki huni zvidhinha, zvishoma zvakavezwa kuti zviite nyore kune vanotanga. Kushanda mumapoka madiki, iwe uchashandisa machizi uye gouges kukwenenzvera chimiro chemasikisi, nemudzidzisi achipa mhinduro yakasarudzika. Chitarisiko chiri pakugadzira yakareruka mask dhizaini, senge Ko-omote, kuve nechokwadi mhedzisiro inogoneka mukati menguva yakatarwa. Iwe unozoisa gofun uchishandisa mabhurashi, ichiteverwa newatercolor pigments kuwedzera ruvara uye ruzivo. Mudzidzisi anosimbisa kurongeka uye kushivirira, achikurudzira vatori vechikamu kuti vagamuchire kunaka kwekufungisisa kwehunyanzvi.
Maminitsi ekupedzisira e15 anopedzisa nekuratidzira kwetsika uye kuratidzwa. Vatori vechikamu vanoratidza masiki avo, vachikurukura magadzirirwo avo uye matambudziko avakatarisana nawo. Murairidzi anopa ruzivo rwekuti nyanzvi dzekugadzira masiki dzinonatsa sei basa ravo uye anopa matipi ekuenderera mberi nehunyanzvi kumba. Chikamu chinopera neQ&A pfupi, ichibvumira vatori vechikamu kuti vaongorore misoro senge yekutsvagisa zvinhu kana basa remasiki mumitambo yemazuva ano. Mumwe nemumwe anenge apinda anoenda nemasiki akagadzirwa uye kabhuku kemaitiro ekugadzira masiki, achishanda sememento uye sosi yekuenderera mberi nekudzidza.
Wekishopu iyi yakagadzirirwa kuve inosanganisirwa, isingade ruzivo rwekare, uye inokodzera vanhu vakuru nevana vakura (nekutarisa nevakuru). Ukuru hweboka diki hunovimbisa kutariswa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kukurudzira nharaunda inotsigira. Zvirongwa zvekuwedzera zvinogona kupihwa nekusiyana kushoma, sekutarisisa mhando dzemasiki dzakasiyana kana kubatanidza magadzirirwo emazuva ano, zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwemurairidzi.
Zvishandiso Zvakashandiswa
Vatori vechikamu vachashandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvechinyakare, zvese zvinopihwa nevarongi vewekishopu. Chinhu chekutanga ndeche hinoki (cypress yeJapan), huni huremu, hwakatsetseka-hwakakosheswa kushanda kwayo uye kushandiswa kwechinyakare mukugadzira masiki eNoh. Pre-chekwa hinoki zvidhinha zvinopihwa kukwenenzvera nzira yekuveza yevanotanga. Zvishandiso zvekuveza zvinosanganisira seti yezvimedu uye gouges, zvakagadzirirwa kunyatsoita basa rehuni. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopihwa, kunyangwe vatori vechikamu vanorairwa kuti vazvibate nemazvo vachitungamirwa.
Pakupedzisa, gofun — musanganiswa wemagoko eoyster ane upfu neglue yemhuka — inoshandiswa kugadzira chigadziko chemasiki chakatsetseka, chichena. Uku kupfekedzwa kwechinyakare kunoiswa nemabhurashi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenzana. Mineral-based watercolor pigments, kusanganisira tsvuku, nhema, uye goridhe, inopihwa kupenda zviso zvemeso uye zvekushongedza zvinhu. Vatori vechikamu vanoshandisawo mabhurasho akanaka uye matanda emushenjere kuita basa rakadzama, sekuburitsa maziso kana miromo. Zvese zvishandiso ndezvechokwadi kutsika dzekugadzira masiki echiJapan, kuve nechokwadi chekunyudza chiitiko. Kiti diki yekuendesa kumba, kusanganisira gwara rekushandisa uye vatengesi, inopihwa kukurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekudzidzira.
YouTube Channel
Kune avo vanoda kudzamisa manzwisisiro avo ekugadzira masiki echiJapan, chiteshi cheYouTube "Japan neChikafu" chinopa zvinhu zvinobatika pamabasa echinyakare, kusanganisira kuratidza masiki. Shanyira chiteshi chavo pa https://www.youtube.com/@JapanbyFood kuongorora mavhidhiyo anoratidza hunyanzvi uye tsika dzetsika dzechiJapan.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeJapan Mask-Making
Kugadzira masiki echiJapan imhando inoremekedzwa yehunyanzvi ine midzi inodzokera kumashure kusvika kunosvika 6th century. Masks akavamba mumitambo yorudzidziso, zvikurukuru miitiro yechiShinto, umo aishandiswa kumirira vamwari kana kuti midzimu kudzivisa uipi kana kuti kukumbira zvikomborero. Aya masiki ekutanga, aiwanzogadzirwa nevhu kana matanda, aive akapfava asi ane revo huru mune zvemweya. Nenguva yeNara (710-794), masiki aive akakosha kuGigaku, chimiro cheBuddhist chemitambo yekutamba, ine matauriro akawandisa ekutaura zvisikwa zvaMwari kana zvemweya.
Nguva yeHeian (794–1185) yakaona masiki achishanduka nekuunzwa kweBugaku, kutamba kwedare kunoperekedzwa nemimhanzi. Masks aya, akagadzirwa nematanda uye akaiswa lacquered, airatidza mavara akasiyana-siyana, kubva kuna vanamwari kusvika kumhuka, uye akagadzirirwa kujekesa kwekuita. Kuvandudzwa kweNoh theatre panguva yeMuromachi (1336-1573) kwakaratidza nguva yakakosha yekugadzira mask. Aiwa, chimiro chinoshamisa cheunyanzvi chinotsigirwa nekirasi yemasamurai, madhizaini emasiki ekodhi anomiririra chaiwo archetypes, akadai savanamwari, madhimoni, kana vakadzi. Vavezi vakadai seavo vechikoro cheKanze hunyanzvi hwakanatswa, vachishandisa hinoki huni uye gofun kugadzira masiki aionekwa ari mupenyu pachikuva, matauriro avo achichinja nekufamba uye nechiedza.
Iyo iconic Ko-omote mask, inomiririra runako rwemukadzi mudiki, uye mask yeHannya, inosanganisira dhimoni rechikadzi rine godo, rakabuda panguva iyi. Hannya masks, ane nyanga, zviso zvakashungurudzika, zvakava zviratidzo zvekunetseka mupfungwa, zvichiratidza madingindira ekutengesa uye kusuwa mumitambo yakaita se. Aoi no Ue. Nguva yeEdo (1603–1868) yakaona kumwe kunatswa, nekugadzira masiki kukava hunyanzvi hwekugara nhaka hwakapfuura nemumhuri. Vavezi vakaita semhuri yekwaDeme vakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwechokwadi chavo, vachigadzira masiki aive ese aishanda uye ehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Masks akaitawo basa muKyogen, muenzanisi weanosetsa waNoh, uye Kagura, matambiro echiShinto, kwavairatidzira vanhu vanosetsa kana vamwari. Hunyanzvi hwacho hwaisanganisira maitiro ehungwaru: kusarudza hinoki yachembera, kuveza zvinhu zvinoyamura zvikuru, nekuisa zvidimbu zvegofun uye pigments. Aya maitiro, akadzika midzi muhuzivi hwewabi-sabi (kumbundira kusakwana), akasimbisa kuwirirana uye kupera, kuenderana neJapan aesthetics.
Munguva dzazvino, kugadzira masiki kwakajairana nemamiriro matsva. Nepo masiki echinyakare eNoh achiramba ari pakati pezviitwa, mhizha dzemazuva ano, kusanganisira vakadzi vakaita saShuko Nakamura, vakapokana nehunyanzvi hunotungamirwa nevarume, vachigadzira dhizaini yemitambo yemazuva ano. Masks ave zvakare akaunganidzwa emifananidzo zvidimbu uye zvishongedzo zvemafashoni, anoonekwa mumitambo uye pop tsika. Pasinei nemhindumupindu idzi, unyanzvi hunokosha—kuveza, kupeta, uye kupenda—hunoramba husina kuchinjwa, huchichengetedza tsika dzechigadzirwa chacho. Nhasi, mashopu ekugadzira masiki, seaya ari kuHyper Japan, anosuma vateereri vepasi rose kuhunyanzvi uhu, vachiona kuti nhaka yavo inoramba iripo uku ichikurudzira kukoshesa kwetsika.
