Trump Signals Kuenderera mberi Kutengeserana-Kudzivirira Link seTariff Hurukuro Drag On
Sezvo Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2025, nguva yekupedzisira yemitero mitsva yeUS yasvika, Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vawedzera kumanikidza vanobatana neAsia, kunyanya Japan neSouth Korea, nekubatanidza nhaurirano dzekutengeserana nemari yekudzivirira. Mutsamba dzakatumirwa munaChikunguru 7, 2025, VaTrump vakazivisa mutero wemakumi maviri neshanu muzana pane zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuJapan, kubva pane zvaimbotyisidzirwa 25%, kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chekutengeserana chasvika. Adaidzirawo kuti vanobatana vakaita seJapan vawedzere mipiro yekugamuchira mauto eUS, kupindirana kwekutengeserana uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza mune zano rakamutsa kushushikana uye kungwarira tarisiro muTokyo. Mutungamiriri weJapan Shigeru Ishiba akadana kutyisidzira kwemitero "kunosuwisa" asi akavimbisa kuenderera mberi nenhaurirano, achisimbisa kuramba kweJapan kukanganisa indasitiri yayo yakakosha yemotokari. Danho iri raita kuti hupfumi hweJapan hupere, vagadziri vemotokari vakaita seToyota neHonda vachitsvaga kurasikirwa nepurofiti, ukuwo varikutaurirana vachipopota kuti vawane marezinesi nguva isati yasvika. Kukwira uku kunoratidza kumutsiridzwa kwegwaro rekutengeserana raTrump re “America Chekutanga”, zvichimutsa mibvunzo nezve kukanganisa kwazvinoita pahukama hweUS-Japan uye misika yepasi rose.
VaTrump's Tariff Strategy: A Dual Focus on Trade and Defense
Mutungamiri Donald Trump's ichangoburwa yekutengeserana inogumbura, yakaziviswa muna Chikunguru 7, 2025, inotarisa nyika gumi neina, kusanganisira Japan, nemitero kubva ku14% kusvika 25% kana zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana zvisina kupedzwa naAugust 40. The Japan Times yakashuma kuti tsamba dzaTrump kuvatungamiriri veJapan neSouth Korea dzakasunga zvakajeka zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kuti iwedzere mari yekudzivirira. VaTrump vakasarudza South Korea ne "kubhadhara zvishoma" kumauto e1 eUS akamira ipapo, kushoropodzwa kunoenderana nezvaaida kuJapan, iyo inotora mauto anosvika zviuru makumi mashanu neshanu eUS. Kubatana uku kunoratidza chirongwa chaTrump chakakura che "America Chekutanga", chine chinangwa chekudzikisa kushomeka kwekutengeserana uye kusimudzira kugadzirwa kweUS uku ichimanikidza vanobatana kuti vawedzere mari yekudzivirira.
Vakuru veJapan, vachitungamirwa neMutungamiriri wehurumende, Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしば しげる, イシバ シゲル), vapindura nemusanganiswa wekuzvidza uye diplomacy. Ishiba akasimbisa kuti Japan haizokanganise chikamu chayo chemotokari, icho chakaverengera 1% yeGDP yeJapan muna 2023 nekuda kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUS "Takaenderera mberi nenhaurirano dzakasimba kuchengetedza izvo zvinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa," Ishiba akadaro pamusangano wevatori venhau waChikunguru 8, zvichiratidza kumira kwakasimba kweJapan paindasitiri yayo yemotokari.
Japan Economic Stakes
Hupfumi hweJapan hunotarisana nenjodzi dzakakura kana mutero we25% ukaitwa. The New York Times yakashuma kuti vagadziri vemotokari vekuJapan, kusanganisira Toyota, Honda, uye Nissan, vanogona kutarisana nemabhiriyoni emari yakarasika. Bhanga repakati reJapan rakadzikisa fungidziro yekukura kwa2025 nepakati, ichitaura nezve "danho risati ramboitika" remitero yeUS sechinhu chakakosha. Indasitiri yemotokari, ibwe repakona yehupfumi hweJapan, yakatumira kunze $56 bhiriyoni emotokari uye zvikamu kuUS muna 2024, zvichiita kuti ive panjodzi. Vanotaurirana vekuJapan, vachitungamirwa naRyosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ), vari kusundidzira mutero wekutenga weuto reUS nemutengo wekudzivirira.
Akazawa, mukuru wezvekutengeserana muJapan, akabata runhare kwemaminetsi makumi mana neMunyori wezvekutengeserana weUS, Howard Lutnick, muna Chikunguru 40, vachibvumirana "nekushingaira" kuenderera mberi nehurukuro. "Hapana chikonzero chekuita chibvumirano neUS pasina chibvumirano chemitero yemotokari," Akazawa akaudza vatori venhau, achisimbisa kukosha kwechikamu. Bazi rekurima reJapan, inzvimbo ine simba yekupinda mudzimba, inoramba iri imwe nzvimbo yakamira, sezvo Tokyo ichiramba kuita chibvumirano chinogona kutsausa vavhoti pamberi pesarudzo dzemusi wa8 Chikunguru.
Iyo Defence-Trade Nexus
Hurongwa hwaVaTrump hwekubatanidza kutengeserana nekudzivirira hwasimudza ziso muJapan, uko kuvepo kwemauto eUS chiri musimboti wekuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Mabhesi eUS muJapan, kunyanya muOkinawa, akakosha pakugadzikana kwedunhu, kudzivirira kutyisidzira kubva kuChina neNorth Korea. Chikumbiro chaVaTrump chekuwedzera mipiro yemari — Japan parizvino inobhadhara mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora pagore nekuda kwekuvapo kwemauto eUS — kwamutsa gakava muTokyo. Vamwe vanozviona sechikumbiro chakanaka chakapihwa kutsamira kweJapan padziviriro yemauto eUS, nepo vamwe vachizviona sekumanikidza.
"Maitiro aVaTrump inhare yekumutsa kuti Japan iongorore zvakare maitiro ayo ekudzivirira," akadaro Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たな か ひ ろ し, タナ カ ヒロシ), purofesa wekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika paTokyo University. "Zvinotimanikidza kuenzanisa zvido zvehupfumi nezvisungo zvekuchengetedza." Maonero aTanaka anoratidza manzwiro ari kukura ekuti Japan ingangoda kuwedzera mari yezvidziviriro, iyo parizvino iri kutenderera 1% yeGDP, kufadza VaTrump vachiri kuchengetedza kutengeserana.
Global Reactions uye Market Impacts
Kutyisidzirwa kwemitero kwadzokera kunze kweJapan, zvichikanganisa misika yepasi rose uye vanodyidzana navo. The Washington Post yakataura kuti misika yemasheya yakaramba yakadzikama muna Chikunguru 8, neS&P 500 flat, sezvo varimi vaitarisira nhaurirano dzirikuenderera mberi. Nekudaro, kusavimbika kwadzikamisa chivimbo chebhizinesi diki reUS, neongororo yaChikumi inoratidza kunyura nekuda kwekunetsekana kwakanyanya. Pasi rose, nyika dzakaita seSouth Korea, Malaysia, neThailand dziri kutatarika kuti dzitaurirane zvibvumirano, Thailand ichikurudzira kutengwa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvekurima nemagetsi zveUS.
MuJapan, kutyisidzira kwemitero kwakaita kuti vagadziri vemotokari vaongorore mhinduro dzekugadzira. Nikkei akashuma kuti Toyota iri kufunga kupinza mota dzakagadzirwa neUS kudzokera kuJapan kudzikisa kusaenzana kwekutengeserana. "Tiri kutsvaga sarudzo dzese kuti tirambe tichikwikwidza," akadaro Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ), mutauriri weToyota. Kufamba uku kunogona kudzikisira kukanganiswa kwemitero asi njodzi dzinokanganisa modhi yekugadzira mudzimba yeJapan.
Historical Context uye Trump's Track Record
Nzira yemitero yaTrump haisi itsva. Mutemu yake yekutanga, akaisa 25% mutero pasimbi uye 10% paaluminium, izvo zvakakanganisa hukama neJapan nemamwe mubatanidzwa. Ikozvino 25% yekutyisidzira mutero, kubva pa24% yakaziviswa muna Kubvumbi 2025, inotevera maitiro ebrinkmanship. VaTrump vakatanga kumisa mutero kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe musi wa90 Kubvumbi, vachivimbisa "9 zvibvumirano mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe," sekureva kweWhite House chipangamazano wekutengeserana Peter Navarro. Zvibvumirano zviviri chete zvakavepo, neVietnam neimwe nyika isina kutaurwa, zvichiratidza kuoma kwenhaurirano.
Zvakaitika kuJapan naTrump panguva yetemu yavo yekutanga, pasi pevaimbova Mutungamiriri, Shinzo Abe, zvakasimudzira tarisiro yekuti Tokyo inogona kufambisa zvaaida. “Vakuru vakuru veJapan vakafunga zvisiri izvo kuti nemhaka yokuti Abe aikwanisa kubata Trump zvakanaka, maonero aaiita Japan akanga achinja,” akadaro Glen S. Fukushima, aimbova mukuru mukuru wezvokutengeserana muUnited States. Uku kukanganisa kwakasiya Japan ichinetsana ne "whiplash" sezvainotarisana nezvinonetsa zvemitero.
Zvematongerwo enyika Dynamics muJapan
Hurukuro dzemitero dzinoenderana nesarudzo dzemuJapan dzepamusoro muna Chikunguru 20, zvichiwedzera kuoma kwezvematongerwo enyika. Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) inotarisana nekumanikidzwa kuchengetedza zvekurima nezvikamu zvemotokari, mabhesi makuru evavhoti. Kushomeka kwemupunga, kunowedzera nekukanganiswa kwekutengeserana kune chekuita nemitengo, kunogona kukanganisa chimiro chaIshiba. "Nguva yemitengo iyi inotyisa kuLDP," akadaro Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ), muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika muTokyo. "Ishiba inofanirwa kuenzanisa zvematongerwo enyika nezvinodiwa nenyika dzese."
Gurukota rezvemari, Katsunobu Kato (加藤勝信, か と う か つ の ぶ, カトウ カツノブ) vakaderedza kushushikana kwekushandiswa kwemari, nguva zhinji Trump yekutaura, achiti, "Hatina hurongwa hwekuchinjana neUS." Ichi chimiro chine chinangwa chekuchengeta nhaurirano dzakanangana nekutengeserana nekudzivirira, kudzivirira kumwe kukakavara pamusoro pegwaro rezvemari reJapan.
Economic uye Consumer Impacts
Kana ikashandiswa, iyo 25% mutero inogona kukwidza mitengo yemotokari dzemhando yeJapan uye zvikamu, zvichikanganisa vatengi nevatengesi veUS. Nhau dzeCBT dzakashuma kuti vatengesi veToyota, Honda, Nissan, Subaru, uye Mazda vangangoda kugadzirisa mitengo uye nzira dzekuverenga. Ongororo yakaitwa naAkeneo yakawana kuti makumi maviri neshanu muzana evatengi vekuUS vanoronga kusvetuka zviitiko zvikuru zvekutenga sePrime Day nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo kunotungamirwa nemitengo, ne25% yekutarisisa mitengo zvakanyanya. "Tariffs inokonzeresa kukwira kwemitengo," akadaro nyanzvi yezvehupfumi Taro Yamada (山田太郎, やまだ たろう, ヤKuratidza 57 ye1マダ タロウ).
MuJapan, kutyisidzira kwemitero kwakatokanganisa kufungidzira kwehupfumi. Sarudzo yeBhangi reJapan yekudzikisa kukura kwaro nepakati inoratidza kutya kwekuderedzwa kwekutengesa kunze. "Kukanganisa kunokonzerwa neketani dzekutengesa kwakadzama," akadaro Emi Nakamura (中村恵美, な か む え み, ナ カ ム ラ エ ミ), nyanzvi yezvehupfumi paKyoto University. "Mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati anovimba nemisika yeUS ari panjodzi."
Hurukuro uye Tarisiro Yeramangwana
Chikwata cheJapan chenhaurirano, chinotungamirwa naAkazawa, chakurudzira kuwedzera kutenga kweUS simba nemidziyo yekudzivirira kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwekutengeserana. Nekudaro, kuomerera kwaTrump pakubatanidza zvipo zvekudzivirira kune zvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvinoomesa zvinhu. "US iri kushandisa mitero sechishandiso chisina kujeka kutora zvibvumirano," akadaro Kenji Yamamoto (山本健二, やまもと けんじ, ヤマモト ケンジ), nyanzvi yezvekutengeserana. "Japan inofanirwa kufambisa izvi nekungwarira kudzivirira kuparadzanisa nzvimbo yayo." South Korea, yakatarisana nematambudziko akafanana, yakawedzera nhaurirano, ichishandisa chibvumirano chayo chemahara neUS kupokana kuti vasunungurwe. "Zano reSouth Korea rinogona kuzivisa maitiro eJapan," akadaro Mika Takahashi (高橋美香, たかはし みか, タカハシ ミカ), muongorori wezvemitemo. "Asi hupfumi hweJapan huri pakati nepakati hwakatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana."
Zvinonakidza Chokwadi uye Statistics
Nyaya Inofadza:
- Motokari dzeJapan dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuUS dzinosanganisira motokari dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe chete pagore, Toyota ichitungamira pa1.5.
- Kuvepo kwemauto eUS muJapan kwakatangira ku1945, ine mabhesi muOkinawa achitambira yakakura kwazvo.
- Tsamba dzemitero dzaTrump dzakatumirwa pasocial media, kusimuka kubva kumagariro echinyakare nzira.
- Chikamu chekurima cheJapan, kunyanya mupunga, ibwe repakona retsika nezvematongerwo enyika, rinopesvedzera kutengeserana.
- Toyota yakambopa Trump "Make America Great Again" hat panguva yehurukuro dze2017, chiratidzo chekufananidzira.
- Iyo yen yakadzikira ne2% inopesana nedhora mushure mekuziviswa kwemutero musi waChikunguru 7.
- Sarudzo dzedare repamusoro muJapan muna Chikunguru 20 dzinogona kushandura shanduko yenhaurirano dzekutengeserana.
- Mauto eUS muJapan anodya mari inodarika zana remamiriyoni emadhora muzvinhu zvemuno gore negore, zvichisimudzira hupfumi hwenyika.
- Mutero waTrump wekutanga pasimbi yeJapan wakakonzera kudonha kwe15% kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuUS.
- Mutauriri wezvekutengeserana wekuJapan Akazawa aimbofarira mota, achiwedzera chikamu chake kuhurukuro dzemotokari.
Nhamba:
- Japan yakatumira kunze 56 bhiriyoni mumotokari uye zvikamu kuUS muna 2024, maererano neUS Census Bureau data.
- Kushomeka kwekutengeserana kweUS neJapan kwaive madhora mazana matanhatu nemasere emadhora muna 68, chichemo chikuru chaTrump.
- Kufungidzira kwekukura kweGDP kweJapan kwa2025 kwakatemwa kusvika pa0.5% kubva pa1% nekuda kwekutya mutero.
- Mauto eUS muJapan anotora mabhiriyoni mana emadhora pagore, Japan ichivhara mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora.
- Vagadziri vemotokari vekuJapan vanoshandisa 1.5 miriyoni vashandi pasi rose, ne100,000 muUS.
- Tariffs inogona kuwedzera mitengo yemotokari yeUS ne5-10%, maererano ne CBT News fungidziro.
- Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweJapan kunopa 1% kuGDP yayo, pa2023 data yehurumende.
- 57% yevatengi vekuUS vanoronga kutarisa mitengo nekuda kwemitero, maererano neongororo yaAkeneo.
Quotes
Positive Quotes:
- "Dzvinyiriro yaTrump inogona kusundidzira Japan kuti igadzirise hurongwa hwayo hwekudzivirira, hwakareba." – Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなか ひろし, タナカ ヒロシ), purofesa weYunivhesiti yeTokyo.
- "Hurukuro dzemitero mukana weJapan kusiyanisa misika yayo yekunze." – Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ), mutauriri weToyota.
- "Nhaurirano dzinopa Japan mukana wekusimbisa hukama hweUS tichidzivirira zvatinoda." – Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ), trade negotiator.
- "Musika weUS unoramba wakaoma, uye tine tarisiro yekuwana chibvumirano chakaenzana." – Mika Takahashi (高橋美香, たかはし みか, タカハシ ミカ), diplomatic analyst.
- "Kusimba kweJapan muhurukuro dzekutengeserana dzakapfuura kunoratidza kuti tinogona kufambisa dambudziko iri." – Kenji Yamamoto (山本健二, やまもと けんじ, ヤマモト ケンジ), trade policy expert.
Negative Quotes:
- "Mitero yaVaTrump idanho rehungwaru rinogona kukanganisa indasitiri yemotokari yeJapan." – Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしば しげる, イシバ シゲル), Prime Minister.
- "Kubatana kwekutengeserana nekudzivirira kunomanikidza uye kunokanganisa mubatanidzwa kuvimba." – Emi Nakamura (中村恵美, なかむら えみ, ナカムラ エミ), Kyoto University economist.
- "Iyi mitero inotyisidzira mabhizinesi madiki anovimba neUS kunze kwenyika." – Taro Yamada (山田太郎, やまだ たろう, ヤマダ タロウ), economist.
- "Nguva iyi inhamo yeLDP, ichiisa panjodzi kuvhota." – Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ), muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika.
- "Maitiro aVaTrump anogadzira kusava nechokwadi kunokuvadza misika yepasirese." – Katsunobu Kato (加藤勝信, かとう かつのぶ, カトウ カツノブ), Finance Minister.
Neutral Quotes:
- "Japan inofanirwa kuenzanisa zvematongerwo enyika nezvinodiwa nedzimwe nyika muhurukuro idzi." – Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ), muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika.
- "Kutyisidzirwa kwemitero kuyedza kugona kweJapan kutaurirana." – Kenji Yamamoto (山本健二, やまもと けんじ, ヤマモト ケンジ), trade policy expert.
- "Tiri kuongorora sarudzo dzese kuchengetedza kukwikwidza." – Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ), mutauriri weToyota.
- "Zano reSouth Korea rinogona kuzivisa maitiro eJapan, asi matambudziko achiripo." – Mika Takahashi (高橋美香, たかはし みか, タカハシ ミカ), diplomatic analyst.
- "Indasitiri yemotokari yekuJapan yakakosha, uye ticharwira kubvumidzwa." – Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ), trade negotiator.
Nheyo dzinokosha
- VaTrump vakazivisa mutero wemakumi maviri neshanu muzana pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveJapan kutanga Nyamavhuvhu 25, 1, kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chaitwa.
- Iwo matarifi akabatana nezvido zvekuwedzera mari yekudzivirira yeJapan.
- Indasitiri yemotokari yeJapan, inopa 1% kuGDP, ndicho chinangwa chekutanga.
- Vatauriri veJapan, vachitungamirwa naRyosei Akazawa, vanoisa pamberi pe auto tariff kuregererwa.
- Japan inobhadhara mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora pagore kumauto eUS, VaTrump vachida zvimwe.
- Kutyisidzira kwemitero kwakonzera fungidziro yekukura kweGDP yeJapan muna 2025.
- Sarudzo dzedare repamusoro muJapan muna Chikunguru 20 dzinokanganisa nhaurirano.
- Vagadziri vemotokari vakaita seToyota vari kuongorora kupinza mota dzakagadzirwa neUS kuJapan.
- Misika yepasi rose yakaramba yakadzikama, asi vatengi veUS vakatarisana nekukwira kwemitengo.
- Zvibvumirano zviviri chete zvekutengeserana zvakachengetedzwa pasi rose kubva muna Kubvumbi 2025.
Nemakore
- February 7, 2025: VaTrump vanosangana neMutungamiriri weJapan Shigeru Ishiba kuWhite House, vachiratidzira hurukuro dzemitero.
- April 2, 2025: VaTrump vanozivisa "kudzoreredzana" mutero, wakambomira kwemazuva makumi mapfumbamwe musi wa90 Kubvumbi.
- Dai 20, 2025: South Africa inokurudzira hurongwa hwekutengeserana, huchipesvedzera zano reJapan.
- June 2025: Bhanga repakati reJapan halves 2025 kukura kwekufanotaura nekuda kwekutya kwemitero.
- July 7, 2025: Trump inotumira tsamba dzemitero kunyika gumi neina, kusanganisira Japan (14% rate).
- July 8, 2025: Akazawa anoita hurukuro naSecretary Commerce Secretary weUS, Lutnick.
- July 9, 2025: Ishiba anodana tariffs "zvinodemba," mhiko dzekuenderera mberi nenhaurirano.
- July 20, 2025: Sarudzo dzedare repamusoro muJapan dzinogona kukanganisa nhaurirano dzekutengeserana.
- August 1, 2025: Nguva yekupedzisira yekushandisa mutero kunze kwekunge zvibvumirano zvasvika.
Pros uye Cons
zvayakanakira:
- Economic Leverage: Tariffs inogona kumanikidza Japan kuchengetedza kutengeserana kwakanaka, kuwedzera US kunze kwenyika.
- Defence Mipiro: Kuwedzera mari yeJapan kumauto eUS inogona kusimbisa hukama hwekuchengetedza hukama.
- Manufacturing Boost: Mitengo inogona kukurudzira mafemu eJapan kutamisa zvigadzirwa kuUS, kugadzira mabasa.
- Negotiation Catalyst: Kutyisidzirwa kwemitero kunomhanyisa nhaurirano, zvingangotungamira kune zvibvumirano zvakaenzana.
- Revenue Potential: Mitero inogona kuunza mari yekuderedzwa kwemitero yeUS, maererano nezvakataurwa naTrump.
nezvayakaipira:
- Kukwira Kwemitengo: Vatengi veUS vanogona kutarisana ne5-10% kuwedzera kwemitengo yemotokari, pane CBT News.
- Kukanganiswa Kwehupfumi: Kufembera kweGDP kweJapan nepakati kunoratidza kuwanda kwehupfumi.
- Alliance Strain: Kubatanidza njodzi dzekutengeserana nedziviriro dzinokanganisa kubatana kwekuchengetedza US-Japan.
- Njodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika: Sarudzo yeJapan inogona kudzikisira kugona kwaIshiba kuita zvibvumirano.
- Global Uncertainty: Kusavimbika kweTariff kunoderedza kuvimba kwebhizinesi uye kutengeserana kwepasirese.
Key Players
- Donald Trump: Mutungamiri weUS, anotyaira mutemo wemitero uye achiibatanidza nemari yekudzivirira.
- Shigeru Ishiba (石場茂, いしば しげる, イシバ シゲル): Mutungamiriri weJapan, achitungamira mhinduro yeJapan.
- Ryosei Akazawa (赤澤亮正, あかざわ りょうせい, アカザワ リョウセイ): Mutauriri wekutengeserana wekuJapan, akatarisana nekuregererwa kwemitero yemotokari.
- Howard Lutnick: US Commerce Secretary, achiita hurukuro dzakananga neJapan.
- Katsunobu Kato (加藤勝信, かとう かつのぶ, カトウ カツノブ): Gurukota rezvemari muJapan, achitaura nezvekunetsa kwemari.
- Peter Navarro: White House trade chipangamazano, achifanotaura "90 zvibvumirano mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe."
- Hiroshi Tanaka (田中浩, たなか ひろし, タナカ ヒロシ): Purofesa weYunivhesiti yeTokyo, achiongorora zvinorehwa nekudzivirira.
- Akihiro Sato (佐藤明宏, さとう あきひろ, サトウ アキヒロ): Mutauriri weToyota, achiongorora mhinduro dzekutengeserana.
- Emi Nakamura (中村恵美, なかむら えみ, ナカムラ エミ): Kyoto University economist, yambiro yekukanganisa kwehupfumi.
- Yumi Suzuki (鈴木優美, すずき ゆみ, スズキ ユミ): Muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika, achiratidzira njodzi dzesarudzo.
mhedziso
Hurukuro dzemitero dziri kuenderera mberi pakati peUS neJapan, dzakawedzerwa nechiziviso chaPresident Trump chaChikunguru 7, 2025, chinosimbisa mamiriro akakomba muhukama hwenyika mbiri. Nekubatanidza chibvumirano chekutengeserana nekushandisa mari yekudzivirira, VaTrump vakaunza shanduko inodenha mamiriro ehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika eJapan. Kutyisidzira kwemitengo ye25%, kwaizotanga musi waNyamavhuvhu 1 kunze kwekunge chibvumirano chaitwa, chatokurudzira bhanga guru reJapan kuti rideredze fungidziro yekukura kwa2025, zvichiratidza kukwirisa kweTokyo.
Vagadziri vemotokari vekuJapan, chisungo chehupfumi, vakatarisana nemabhiriyoni mukurasikirwa kungangoitika, nepo vatengi munyika dzese dziri mbiri vachitsvaga kuwedzera kwemitengo. Mamiriro akasimba eMutungamiriri weNyika Shigeru Ishiba pakuchengetedza indasitiri yemotokari, pamwe nekumanikidzwa kwedzimba kubva musarudzo dzemusi wa20 Chikunguru, zvinokanganisa nhaurirano. Chikumbiro cheJapan chekuwedzera simba reUS uye kutenga kwedziviriro kunoratidza chido chekukanganisa, asi maitiro aTrump asingafungidzike - anoonekwa muziviso yake yemitero inotungamirwa nevezvenhau - inochengeta kusagadzikana kwakanyanya.
KuJapan, nzira yekuenda mberi inoda kuenzanisa zvido zvehupfumi nezvisungo zvekuchengetedza. Kuvapo kwemauto eUS, kwakakosha kudzivirira kutyisidzira kwedunhu, kunouya nemutengo unotsvakwa naTrump kuwedzera, zvinogona kukanganisa mubatanidzwa wemakumi emakore. Nepo vamwe, saMuzvinafundo Hiroshi Tanaka, vachiona mukana weJapan kuti igadzirise chimiro chayo chekudzivirira, vamwe, senyanzvi yezvehupfumi Emi Nakamura, vanoyambira nezvekudonha kwehupfumi. Mhinduro yepasi rose, kubva munhaurirano dzakasimbaradzwa dzeSouth Korea kuenda kuEU kuti vasunungurwe, inoburitsa pachena zvinorehwa nemutemo waTrump we “America First”. Misika yakaramba yakagadzikana, asi kusagadzikana kwenguva refu kunogona kukanganisa kusavimbika, sezvinoonekwa mukuderera kweUS bhizinesi diki manzwiro.
Vanotaurirana veJapan, vachitungamirwa naRyosei Akazawa, vakatarisana nenguva yakaoma yekuwana mitero yemotokari pasina kupira zvekurima, chikamu chezvematongerwo enyika. Mhedzisiro yacho ichaumba kwete chete kutengeserana kweUS-Japan asiwo yakafara Indo-Pacific chengetedzo chimiro. Hurukuro dzichienderera mberi, pasi rose rinotarisa kuti hungwaru hwaTrump huchaunza here "90 zvibvumirano mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe" zvakavimbiswa naPeter Navarro kana kudzamisa kusawirirana kwekutengeserana pasi rose. Parizvino, kusimba kweJapan uye hunyanzvi hwekudyidzana kuchaedzwa mukufambisa uku kubhejera kwepamusoro.
Kupiwa
- The Japan Times: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/07/09/world/trump-tariff-talks-defense-link/[](https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/07/09/japan/politics/us-japan-south-korea-tariffs-defense/)
- The New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/08/business/trump-japan-tariffs.html[](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/08/business/trump-tariffs-japan-trade-talks.html)
- Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/business/japan-vows-seek-us-auto-tariff-concessions-2025-07-08/[](https://www.reuters.com/business/japan-will-continue-trade-talks-with-us-pm-ishiba-says-2025-07-08/)
- Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/07/09/trump-trade-uncertainty/[](https://washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/07/09/trump-tariff-deadline-japan-south-korea-trade/9dcef5c6-5cab-11f0-a293-d4cc0ca28e5a_story.html)
- Nhau dzeCBT: https://www.cbtnews.com/trump-signals-35-percent-tariff-japanese-imports-2025-07-03/[](https://www.cbtnews.com/trump-signals-35-tariff-on-japanese-imports-as-trade-talks-stall/)
